Transcription
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSSYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIESYSTEMIC CIRCULATION: PART 1AortaSuperior Vena CavaInferior Vena CavaHepatic Portal VeinNOTES:Page 1
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSNOTES:SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIENOTES:Page 2
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSNOTES:SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIENOTES:Page 3
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSNOTES:SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIENOTES:Page 4
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSNOTES:SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIENOTES:Page 5
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSSYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIENOTES:NOTES:Page 6
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSSYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1ANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIEREVIEW QUESTIONS: SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 1NOTES:1.The only branches of the ascending aorta are the right and left ? arteries. (a)coronary (b) cardiac (c) vertebral (d) internal thoracic (e) basilar2.Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the aortic arch ? (a) leftsubclavian (b) brachiocephalic (c) left common carotid (d) vertebral (e) none ofthese3.The right common carotid and right subclavian arteries usually arise fromthe ? . (a) ascending aorta (b) aortic arch (c) brachiocephalic trunk (d) rightsubclavian artery (e) descending aorta4.The common carotid arteries supply the ? . (a) lower limbs (b) head and neck(c) upper limbs (d) abdominal cavity (e) none of these5.The subclavian arteries primarily supply the ? . (a) lower limbs (b) head andneck (c) upper limbs (d) abdominal cavity (e) thoracic walls6.The thoracic aorta does not ? . (a) normally run down the left side of thevertebral column (b) supply branches to the thoracic viscera (c) supply branchesto the thoracic walls (d) run beside the IVC (e) pass through the diaphragm atvertebral level T12.7.The posterior intercostal arteries ? . (a) are branches of the abdominal aorta(b) supply intercostals spaces 3 to 11 (c) supply viscera (d) all of these (e) noneof these8.When the thoracic aorta passes through the diaphragm, it becomes the ? . (a)ascending aorta (b) descending aorta (c) abdominal aorta (d) aortic arch (e)common iliac artery9.Which branches of the descending aorta supply the diaphragm ? (a) anteriorand posterior intercostal (b) bronchial and mediastinal (c) superior and inferiorphrenic (d) esophageal (e) none of these10. Which branches of the abdominal aorta do not supply abdominal viscera ? (a)lumbar (b) celiac (c) superior and inferior mesenteric (d) renal (e) testicularor ovarianPage 7
LECTURE OUTLINE & REVIEW QUESTIONSSYSTEMIC CIRCULATION 111. The celiac trunk divides into the ? arteries. (a) left gastric, splenic, commonhepatic (b) right gastric, left gastric, splenic (c) splenic, common hepatic,gastroduodenal (d) superior mesenteric, splenic, inferior mesenteric (e) none ofthese12. Which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the small intestine and the firsthalf of the large intestine ? (a) inferior mesenteric (b) superior mesenteric (c)splenic (d) gonadal (e) internal iliac13. Which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the last half of the large intestine? (a) inferior mesenteric (b) common hepatic (c) superior mesenteric (d)splenic (e) renal14. Which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the spleen, liver, pancreas,stomach, and duodenum ? (a) renal (b) superior mesenteric (c) celiac (d)inferior mesenteric (e) gonadal15. Which branches of the abdominal aorta supply both the kidneys and thesuprarenal glands ? (a) lumbar (b) inferior phrenic (c) renal (d) gonadal (e)none of these16. Which branches of the abdominal aorta supply the ovaries and testes ? (a)lumbar (b) inferior mesenteric (c) renal (d) gonadal (e) none of these17. At vertebral level L4-5, the abdominal aorta divides into the ? arteries. (a)femoral (b) common iliac (c) external iliac (d) internal iliac (e) none of these18. The pelvic viscera and the gluteal regions are supplied by branches of the ?arteries. (a) external iliac (b) common iliac (c) internal iliac (d) femoral (e)deep femoral19. The inferior vena cava is formed by the junction of the two ? veins. (a)internal iliac (b) external iliac (c) common iliac (d) femoral (e) renalANATOMY 25 - GUTHRIE23. The left testicular or ovarian vein usually empties into ? . (a) the IVC (b)the left renal vein (c) the portal vein (d) one of the hepatic veins (e) the leftinternal iliac vein24. The IVC ? . (a) normally runs on the right side of the vertebral column (b)passes through the diaphragm at vertebral level T8 (c) is anchored to the backof the liver (d) all of these (e) none of these25. The superior vena cava is formed by the junction of the right and left ? veins.(a) external jugular (b) brachiocephalic (c) subclavian (d) internal jugular (e)common iliac26. The brachiocephalic veins are formed by the junction of the ? veins. (a)internal jugular and subclavian (b) internal and external jugular (c) SVC andIVC (d) internal jugular (e) common iliac27. The internal jugular vein ? . (a) begins at the foramen magnum (b) runs besidethe internal and common carotids (c) merges with the subclavian vein to formthe brachiocephalic vein (d) all of these (e) none of these28. Which veins carry blood from the liver to the IVC ? . (a) splenic (b) hepatic(c) renal (d) inferior mesenteric (e) none of these29. Which vein carries blood from the small intestine to the IVC ? . (a) splenic(b) hepatic (c) renal (d) superior mesenteric (e) none of these30. Which veins carry blood from the ovaries or testes ? . (a) splenic (b) gonadal(c) renal (d) internal iliac (e) none of these31. Which branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung tissues ? (a) pericardial(b) mediastinal (c) bronchial (d) esophageal (e) none of these20. Which vein does not normally empty into the IVC ? (a) splenic (b) superiormesenteric (c) inferior mesenteric (d) left gonadal (e) all of these21. Which veins normally empty into the IVC ? (a) renal (b) hepatic (c) rightgonadal (d) all of these (e) none of these22. The portal vein is formed by the merging of the ? veins. (a) hepatic (b)splenic and superior mesenteric (c) superior and inferior mesenteric (d) hepaticand IVC (e) azygos and hemiazygosPage 8
The portal vein is formed by the merging of the _?_ veins. (a) hepatic (b) . The superior vena cava is formed by the junction of the right and left _?_ veins. (a) external jugular (b) brachiocephalic (c) subclavian (d) internal jugular (e) common iliac 26. The brachiocephalic veins are formed by
